Adversarial were Weimar Germany and Tsarist Russia before 1914.

For about 500 years, most worldwide Jews lived in Poland or among Poles when Poland lost independence. The Jewish culture survived there. According to your argument, they stayed there because they were masochists who enjoyed Polish antisemitism more than fair treatment everywhere else.

You are correct; let us be civilized. You are not in your comment. I could tolerate that but have no tolerance for your arrogant ignorance.

I commented on your article because I am curious about people who write gibberish eloquently. Unfortunately, besides acknowledging the above, there is nothing I can do.